Tehuelches and Mapuches merged, mutually absorbing cultural aspects.

When the Conquest of the Desert began, they were forced to live in unfavorable places. When the Spanish conquerors arrived, they ran out of freedom, their economic and geopolitical interests incorporated this territory into the agro-livestock market. They traveled long distances to find good hunting areas. They left pictorial art in various places. In the area there is evidence that 13,000 years ago, Mapuche and Tehuelche communities coexisted, living of hunting guanaco and choiques, fishing, and collecting mapu fruits, enduring strong winds and very cold winters. Lithic pieces found in the strata of the different caves explored, have made it possible to determine that the oldest inhabitants of the region were here 12,960 years ago, leaving even today, samples of their culture, cave expressions and the certainty that this place was about 13,000 years ago a place with abundant water and pastures that determined the approach of a large number and variety of species of the time. Mentioning the history of the area now occupied by Pico Truncado means going back some 13,000 years. In 1921, the village's railway station was the site of one of the few open engagements between the Argentine Army and anarchist strikers at the time of the events known as Patagonia rebelde, where the army suffered its only fatality of the campaign. Pico Truncado is a town and municipality in Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.

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